Emerging Frontiers in Biological Sciences: Modern Perspectives and Translational Approaches

Title: Emerging Frontiers in Biological Sciences: Modern Perspectives and Translational Approaches

Editor in Chief: Dr. Suman Koirala

Co-Editors: Mr. Sunanda Samanta, Mr. Khandu Wadhonkar, Dr. Dhurjati Pathak

Publisher: Cogniverse Press

ISBN: 978-81-68073-23-4

e-ISBN: 978-81-68073-24-1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22734622

Edition: First Edition

Publication Date: September, 2026

Biology is a science of connections. A change at the molecular level can influence an entire organism, a microbial interaction can affect human health, a genetic variation can shape disease susceptibility and an ecological disturbance can have consequences that extend across entire communities and ecosystems. As biological research continues to advance, the boundaries between traditional disciplines are becoming increasingly interconnected. Understanding the biological challenges of the present, therefore, requires not only specialized knowledge but also interdisciplinary perspectives and approaches.

It is within this rapidly evolving scientific landscape that Emerging Frontiers in Biological Sciences: Modern Perspectives and Translational Approaches has been conceived. This edited volume brings together diverse areas of contemporary biological research, reflecting the expanding scope of biological sciences and the growing importance of connecting fundamental discoveries with practical applications.

The rapid development of molecular and genomic technologies has transformed our ability to investigate biological systems at increasingly detailed levels. At the same time, computational and bioinformatic approaches have created new possibilities for analyzing complex biological information, while advances in biotechnology have expanded the potential for translating scientific discoveries into applications in medicine, agriculture, environmental management, and other fields. These developments illustrate how fundamental research and translational science are becoming increasingly interconnected.

Contemporary biological research is also being shaped by complex global challenges. Infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, environmental change, biodiversity loss, food security, sustainable resource utilization, and human health require approaches that integrate knowledge from multiple areas of science. Addressing such challenges demands not only technological innovation but also collaboration across disciplinary boundaries.

• Cell and molecular biology
• Genetics and genomics
• Biochemistry and structural biology
• Microbiology and immunology
• Biotechnology and genetic engineering
• Bioinformatics and computational biology
• Plant and agricultural sciences
• Animal and zoological studies
• Ecology and environmental biology
• Pharmacology and toxicology
• Molecular and digital medicine
• Natural products and emerging interdisciplinary areas

This volume is intended for students, researchers, educators, academics, and professionals seeking to understand current developments across different areas of biological science. For students and early-career researchers, the chapters provide useful perspectives for identifying emerging research areas and developing new questions. For researchers and educators, the interdisciplinary scope of the volume may encourage connections between fields and stimulate further scientific discussion and collaboration.

• Chapter 1: Herbal Therapeutics for Anxiety and Depression: Pharmacological Evidence and Clinical Perspectives

  Authors: Linda B Hrangkhol, Elina Parvulmawi, Amrit Ghosh, Harjit Kour, Meenakshi Bawari

• Chapter 2: A Review on Redox Mediated Regulation of Macrophage Function and Polarization in Human Diseases

  Authors: Subhrata Sarma, Anubhuti Kashyap

• Chapter 3: Recent Advances in Micro-algal Culture Strategies at Laboratory Scale

  Authors: Bishal Paul, Ratul Pegu, Nayanmoni Gogoi

• Chapter 4: Environmental Dynamics of Microplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems

  Authors: Mridusmita Mahanta, Dibya Jyoti Saikia

• Chapter 5: Conversion of Jhum Fallow Lands into Sustainable Agroforestry Systems: Its Reflections on Soil Nutrient Dynamics in Tripura, Northeast India

  Authors: Kanika Tripura, Sourabh Deb

• Chapter 6: Pesticide Toxicity in Freshwater Fauna: Mechanisms, Effects, and Ecological Implications

  Author: Dr. R. S. Magar

• Chapter 7: Whiskers in the Waters: Otters as Guardians of Kerala’s Freshwater Ecosystems

  Authors: Meera Liza Jose, Monichan K.K.

• Chapter 8: Clinging to Life – The Fascinating World of Adhesion in Hillstream Environment

  Authors: Jitendra Kumar Sharma, Neha Tiwari

• Chapter 9: Beyond Neurons: Expanding the Biology of Tau Protein in Health, Disease and Therapeutic Innovation

  Authors: Neha Tiwari, Jitendra Kumar Sharma

• Chapter 10: Ethnomedicinal Plants Used in Managing Diabetes by Indigenous Communities of Assam: A Review

  Authors: Tanupriya Deka, Dipandita Boro, Anubhuti Kashyap, Subhrata Sarma

• Chapter 11: Vertical Farming and Hydroponic Cultivation: Soilless Pathways to Sustainable Urban Food Production

  Author: Rishita Das

• Chapter 12: Antibacterial Resistance: A Global Challenge

  Authors: Uday Kumar Kesarpu, Sucheta Samanta

• Chapter 13: Impact of Food Habits on Heat Endurance in Animals: A Comprehensive Review

  Authors: Supriyo Acharya, Dr. Asima Ghosh

• Chapter 14: Pattern Recognition Receptors and Their Ligands: Molecular Basis of Innate Immune Recognition

  Authors: Aayush Pushpadh, Vikas

• Chapter 15: Pathophysiological Changes and Inflammatory Responses During the Aging Process: A Review

  Author: Archana Das

• Chapter 16: DNA Barcoding: A Promising Taxonomy Tool

  Authors: Akshay Mehta, Pallavi Sharma